หมายถึง (ไว) น. เพศของคำที่เป็นเพศหญิง เช่น ย่า ยาย แม่ นารี, อิตถีลิงค์ ก็ว่า. (ส. สฺตรีลิงฺค; ป. อิตฺถีลิงฺค).
หมายถึง น. สงครามที่ใช้อาวุธนิวเคลียร์.
Comprehending Romanesque Architecture begins with peeling back again the layers of your previous to unveil a strong and awe-inspiring model that dominated medieval Europe.
Crafters from through Europe, by way of example, Germany, additional their very own type to the mix likewise. They made use of the things they understood from more mature Germanic buildings to produce one thing new. This blending established many various appears to be like throughout Europe, Every with its possess community taste.
The church buildings of San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, and San Michele, Pavia, existing two varieties of façade which can be common of Italian Romanesque, that which reveals the architectural sort of the constructing, Which which screens it. At San Zeno, the parts of nave and aisles are made distinct by the vertical shafts that increase to the level of your central gable and with the various roof concentrations.
Marriage from the Virgin (Robert Campin, c. 1420–1430) The excellence among the type of architecture now often called Romanesque along with the succeeding style of Gothic architecture was recognised as early since the fifteenth century, as shown by some artworks of that period. Robert Campin clearly presented the division in his Marriage of your Virgin; about the remaining side, representing the Outdated Testomony, the building is while in the Romanesque design and style, whilst that on the appropriate, symbolizing The brand new Testomony, is Gothic.
Becoming a member of a monastic purchase just like the Benedictines or Cistercians was a favorite daily life decision in the Middle Ages. Technically, individual monks and nuns were being designed to renounce all worldly belongings, but monasteries could grow to be phenomenally rich and strong. Lots of owned relics that manufactured them important stops about the pilgrimage route. Accordingly, monasteries had been significant patrons of Romanesque architecture.
This scene from your famed tapestry exhibits Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, carrying an oak club even though Using with a black horse, as he rallies the Norman forces of Duke William, his half-brother, in opposition to the English for the Struggle of Hastings in 1066. Cautious consideration is specified to the tack from the horses, the small print with the สล็อตออนไลน์ Adult males's helmets and uniforms, while the overlay of plunging horses, their curving haunches and legs, creates a momentum that carries the narrative onward into the next scene.
The thick walls of Romanesque-design and style architecture are purely a complex issue. Due to the fact there was no approach to support thick higher partitions, the one way to unravel the issue was to include thick beams and columns.
Cathedral church buildings normally comply with a flooring system that depicts a cross. This is probably the structural aspects motivated from the Holy Roman emperor Constantine.
The development of Romanesque architecture marked a period of time where by builders began to reimagine ancient Roman and Byzantine varieties, resulting in an architectural revolution While using the emergence of distinctive regional designs.
The economic boon of such travel to towns brought about quick architectural developments, through which metropolitan areas vied for grander and grander churches. Lofty stone vaulting changed wooden roofs, most important church entrances turned far more monumental, and decorative architectural sculpture flourished on the façades of your church buildings.
Capitals are ornamental tops for columns or piers. During the classical entire world, they might have contained scrolls or dignified acanthus leaves. Inside the Romanesque environment, capitals grew to become sites for elaborate sculpture, generally featuring men and women and animals.
Delve in to the loaded tapestry of historical past as we unveil outstanding edifices that epitomize Romanesque architecture, each telling a singular Tale of medieval magnificence and enduring legacy.